午夜福利一区二区,美女特黄一级片麻豆,一区 自拍 偷拍,日本久久免费综合网

技術(shù)文章您現(xiàn)在的位置:首頁(yè) > 技術(shù)文章 > 為什么需要凍融工藝的步驟

為什么需要凍融工藝的步驟

更新時(shí)間:2019-08-05   點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):3404次

Regulations mandate that biopharmaceutical product quality be controlled throughout manufacturing, storage, transportation, and delivery to patients (1). Operations often include freezing and thawing of a bulk drug substance, dilution of that purified substance to a target concentration, filtration, filling into a selected container–closure system, additional processing (e.g., lyophilization), inspection, packaging, storage, transport, and delivery (2).

法規(guī)要求在制造,儲(chǔ)存,運(yùn)輸和交付給患者的過(guò)程中控制生物制藥產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量(1)。 操作通常包括將原液冷凍和解凍,將純化后原液稀釋至目標(biāo)濃度,過(guò)濾,灌裝到選定的封閉容器系統(tǒng),額外工藝(例如,凍干),檢查,包裝,儲(chǔ)存,運(yùn)輸和交付(2

Freezing is a common processing step used to maintain stability and quality of a drug substance during development and production of biopharmaceutical products. It is generally agreed upon that freezing drug substance maximizes productivity and reduces overall production costs by decoupling bulk solution manufacture and storage steps from final product manufacture.

冷凍是用于在生物制藥產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)和生產(chǎn)期間維持藥物的穩(wěn)定性和質(zhì)量的常見(jiàn)工藝步驟。 人們普遍認(rèn)為,通過(guò)將散裝原液生產(chǎn)和儲(chǔ)存步驟與終成品過(guò)程分離,冷凍藥物大限度地提高了生產(chǎn)率并降低了總體生產(chǎn)成本。

Freezing provides flexibility and cost savings by enabling batch processing: Large volumes of an expensive biological drug substance can be frozen in batches to allow the drug product to be manufactured based on real-time commercial or clinical demands. Freezing a drug substance before drug product manufacture also reduces microbial growth risk and eliminates mechanical (agitation) stresses during transportation.

通過(guò)批量處理,冷凍提供了靈活性、節(jié)約成本:可以批量冷凍大體積昂貴的原液,以允許基于實(shí)時(shí)商業(yè)或臨床需求來(lái)制造藥物產(chǎn)品。 在藥品生產(chǎn)之前冷凍藥物也降低了微生物生長(zhǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并消除了運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中的機(jī)械(攪動(dòng))壓力。

Most important, this allows for a longer shelf life. Freezing decelerates chemical degradation (because reaction kinetics depend directly on temperature) and physical degradation (immobilizing drug substance in a frozen matrix limits protein–protein interactions) (3–13). Furthermore, application of freeze–thaw processes extends to storage of process intermediates, allowing for longer hold steps between manufacturing operations. Although freezing is considered to be a conservative approach, frozen storage is one of the most efficient and reliable methods to minimize protein interactions with container–closures and extend the shelf life of biological products in solution-based formulations (13).

重要的是,這可以延長(zhǎng)保質(zhì)期。 冷凍減緩化學(xué)降解(因?yàn)榉磻?yīng)動(dòng)力學(xué)直接取決于溫度)和物理降解(固定藥物在冷凍基質(zhì)中限制蛋白質(zhì)間相互作用)(3-13)。 此外,凍融工藝的應(yīng)用延伸到工藝中間體的存儲(chǔ),允許制造操作之間更長(zhǎng)的保持步驟。 雖然冷凍被認(rèn)為是一種保守的方法,但冷凍儲(chǔ)存是有效和可靠的方法之一,可以大限度地減少蛋白質(zhì)與容器封閉物的相互作用,并延長(zhǎng)生物制品在溶液型配方中的保質(zhì)期(13)。

懂色Av区二区三区AV| 亚洲毛片免费在线观看| 2013日本精品免费在线视频| 亚洲艹久在线| 日韩精品嘿咻动态图| 呦呦呦无码| 欧美亚洲综合天堂在线| 性高潮久久久久久久久久久久久久| 九九这里只有热品精品福利局 | 国产精品 青青草| 福利三区五区视频| 国产伦理久一区二区| 青青青草原国产手机视频播放| 四虎影库一区二区三区| 中字巨乳福利| 欧美日韩成人在线一区| 久久久久九九大香蕉伊人| 自拍偷拍三三区| 人妻 五码| 大香蕉大香蕉大香蕉在线观看| 久久久三级电影| 做爱AV小说| 中文字幕欧美专区免费小说| 欧美日韩成年人观看视频网站 | 亚州无码图| 超碰聚色网| 中文字幕10页欧美区| 亚洲欧美日韩国产综合在线图区| 免费艹逼视频在线观看| 夜夜橾天天操人人操| 妍妍女王调教69一区二区| 国产精品剧情亚洲二区| 黄色av网址6| 久久熟妇精品视频| 人人爽日| 三级黄色在线手机免费观看| 精品国产鲁一鲁一区二区深喉| 亚洲欧美精品伦理在线观看| 日本最新在线不卡| 国产精品无码一区二区三正| 免费看黄色,99人妻片|